“gender variant”

The New York times fashion section has done another piece on gender non-conforming children, currently titled Boys Will Be Boys? Not in These Families. The article gathers together the latest child gender controversies and adds good context and commentary. We have The Princess Boy, The J.Crew Toemaggedon 2011 flap, and links to a bunch of resources, including this blog. Most interesting to me is the fact that the story doesn’t emphasize the born in the wrong body story, which has been such a strong component of recent media coverage of gender non-conformity.

“Even when the child has extremely gender variant behavior at 4, it doesn’t necessarily mean the child will be gender variant at 10 or 15,” said Dr. Edgardo J. Menvielle, who directs the Gender and Sexuality Psychosocial Programs at Children’s National Medical Center in Washington, D.C. “It’s possible they will remain who they are and they may also change in a variety of ways.”

In other words, parents have to wait, a limbo that many find unbearable. Some rush to aggressive advocacy. Diane Ehrensaft, a therapist in Oakland, Calif., said that a parent might say to her, “ ‘I know my child is transgender and I’m ready to go with hormone blockers.’ ”

Her response? “Whoa, not so fast.”

There was a time when gender atypical behavior was widely considered a sign of a child who would one day identify as gay. In a homophobic culture, this often had devastating consquences, as children were subjected to reparative therapies designed to straighten them out, as described in Anderson Cooper’s recent Sissyboy Experiment segments. Ironically, as the culture has become less homophobic, this gender nonconformity has become more associated with a trangender outcome, with unintended consequences. Professionals like Kenneth Zucker, who no longer openly support reparative therapies for adult homosexuals now use the same kind of treatments to avert the transgender outcome in gender non-conforming kids.

As an advocate for gender non-conforming children struggling to communicate a nuanced understanding of this issue, media coverage has been both welcome and upsetting. A few sentences devoted to the most common outcomes, followed by thousands of words devoted to the most sensational, telegenic cases. This article represents a milestone in the coverage of this issue by the mainstream media, and I commend Jan Hoffman for having written it.

Sarah Hoffman’s omission from the list of parental sites and resources is my only complaint with the piece. Very strange, considering the fact that she consulted with Jan on the article.

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A concerned parent on an email list recently asked the list for advice on their young boy who likes girl things. This happens every few weeks, and I write the letter over and over again in various ways. It goes something like this:
Dear Parent,
You should tell your young son that there are many many boys like him, who like girl things. Sometimes these feelings are very strong and last forever, and there are ways that boys can become girls when they are older, but very often boys who like girl things come to accept their own bodies and find friends like themselves and have good lives with friends and families.

Insert positive GLTBQ role models in your life here.
If you have none in your personal life, reach out to pop-culture heros and figures. Johnny Weir, Ellen Degeneres, Ru Paul, or any of a list of actors and actresses and artists the child might recognize. (Ellen was Dorie the Fish in Finding Nemo.)

He needs to know, as you are telling him, that you love him just the way he is. He also needs to know that many people don’t understand and won’t accept young boys who like girl things. You and him will have to figure out how to navigate your situation; I could tell you about our wonderful, easy experience living in our progressive city, but it might not be relevant. Our experience indicates that in the most progressive of places you’ll find some opposition, and in the most repressive, you will find some support–if you look hard enough.
I believe there’s a tipping point, for tolerance vs intolerance; once one view or another gets to a certain level, tolerance (or intolerance) gets driven deep underground. There are dozens, hundreds of families all around you going through this exact same thing, but they are invisible to you, and to each other, and they all suffer in silence, and they are all suppressing this behavior because they think that is the right thing to do.
Then there are the people who will moderate the behavior in public, but not in private, this may be what you have to do to get by; there’s no clinical evidence at this point that would indicate that you are harming your child by accepting him privately and protecting him publicly by compromising with him on his public persona.
In speaking with your child’s teacher, you want to be clear on these things:
  1. You support your kid just the way he is; you don’t want to change him.
  2. Supporting, not suppressing, these kids is an emerging trend among therapists and mental health care professionals.
  3. Supportive child-rearing is supported by research which shows that a supportive model is associated with lower rates of various mental illnesses.
  4. Print out the CNMC (Children’s National Medical Center) brochure and bring it with you; if you are intimidated, tongue-tied, scared, just review it with your child’s teacher and school officials.

The teacher may help by doing these things:

  1. Avoiding boy/girl sorting for games and activiies; this always makes some kids uncomfortable, both boys and girls.
  2. Not policing the fantasy play area, allowing all children to explore all the costumes.
  3. Not tolerating bullying behavior when a child engages in cross gender exploration; kids should be allowed to play with the toys they like to play with. Your son can become a part of the tolerance curriculum for your school; my son always was. :-) Very young kids take their cues from teachers wholeheartedly. If your teachers are on board, your young kid shouldn’t have to suffer.
  4. Allowing the child the use of a gender neutral bathroom (such as the Nurses bathroom) if this becomes an issue.

About early (K-6) social transition

You should also know that early childhood transition, especially for boys, is recommended generally as a last resort by some but not all supportive professionals. Kids who need it, who are accepted by their families early on, will push hard for social transition, and that decision is best made in consultation with a knowledgeable gender therapist with whom you share a set of values. You don’t have to get out ahead of your kid.Differing attitudes towards MTF and FTM behavior can make the MTF child more likely to claim a female identity to gain access to the gendered items denied them. Girls can wear pants, be tomboys, engage in all kinds of boyish behavior; boys often can’t. In particularly homophobic communities it is not uncommon for boys who will one day identify as gay to claim a female identity as children in order to excuse their behaviors. “I’m really a girl!”

A majority of gay men report having gender variant interests and behaviors as children. Not all gay men. But most gay men. More than half.  There appear to be many many more gay men than there are transgender people.

Some acceptance is much better than nothing

Moderate accommodations for gender variant kids are associated with dramatic lowering of suicide rates. Interventions which move families from saying things like ‘you will burn eternally in hell and you’re not my kid’ to “I don’t agree with your choices but I still love you,” lower the suicide rates for GV kids to almost normal.

Even if your advocacy only moves your friends and family a small amount, that amount may prove life-saving for your child, or someone elses.Your support for your child, regardless of what you can work out wiht your community, is a huge thing.

About your pediatrician and chromosomal testing:
You should know that 99 times out of hundred there is no detectable genetic or physical abnormality detectable in gender variant children. It is a fine thing to rule out, but it is probably a waste of time and money. Point your doctor at the CNMC brochure / program, and at the recent study I mention.

Where to turn if your teacher and school refuses to be supportive:
It is always best to expect the best from your negotiations with your school system, to avoid starting our by being confrontational. The experts in the area of negotiating with school systems for acceptance of GV and trans kids are TYFA. Contact Kim Pearson for further information.

The fact that you are asking these questions means your child is lucky to have you as a parent.

Seek support for yourself as well as your child
You cannot parent your child the way you should until you deal with your stress, your own fears, your own issues. You may have to ‘fake it till you make it,’ as you deal with your own homophobia and transphobia. Communicating with families in your situation can be a huge help. Check the sidebar of this site for on-line and real world support groups for friends family and allies of GLBTQ people. Be aware that even among GLBT people there are a variety of opinions on early childhood interventions and transgender issues in general.

You and your child are not alone.

PS: This letter is merely a starting point for reading which should encompass the sidebar links at this site and others. I am not a professional therapist or advocate, just a parent with a GV Kid.

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My Apology to Michael McGough: Ghandi and the Jews

March 11, 2010

Dear Mr. McGough, I’m sorry about my post on your recent article in the LA Times. I could have read your piece in a positive light, but I didn’t. Sometimes supportive parents see slights when they are not there. I had no right to be as testy as I was in my little rant; all [...]

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When the Girliest of Girls Turn Out To Be Men

March 4, 2010

I belong to several wonderful, but different, on-line communities. Transfamily and TYFA, and the CNMC parent group (see side bars). Parents seem to be self-selecting, with many of the parents of gender variant but not transgender children ending up in one group, and the parents of transgender kids ending up in the others. In many [...]

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When He Was Very Young

February 23, 2010

How much information is too much information for a child? All parents struggle with the particulars. When do you tell your kids about the messy reality of birth? The mechanics of sex? Homosexuality? Transgender? Death? War? The Holocaust? Serial killers? 911? The Bomb? Sarah Palin? If you read the parenting experts, they’ll tell you that [...]

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New Study Confirms Supportive Parenting Does Not Hurt Gender Non-Conforming Children

January 12, 2010

I’ve had the opportunity to read a draft of a recent study by Hill, D.B., Menvielle, E., Sica, K.M., &  Johnson, A. (2010), of children in different therapeutic environments published in The Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy shows that supportive / accepting parenting is associated with lower rates of mental illness. From the abstract: When [...]

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The Little Girl, The Rock Star, and Normal 2.0

November 8, 2009

If you’re the type of person who liked to think of themselves as hip; creative; bohemian, unbound by convention, having your first kid can be a humbling experience. Because as it happens, you enter a world of norms. You find yourself saying the things that everyone says, cliches you might call them, if they didn’t [...]

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Halloween: The Lion, The Witch, and The Boy Who Lived.

November 1, 2009

The one day a year that men in drag don’t warrant a second glance? Halloween. For kids, though, it’s different. The Halloween costume is important. Will your kid be a superhero? Harry potter? An animal? A hobo? A criminal? A franchised character spat out of Cartoon Network, Nick Jr, or the Vast Unstoppable Disney Juggernaut? [...]

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Before I Got It

October 24, 2009

There was only one moment when the appearance of my son in his boy-skirt induced a surge of humilation. The family was out in public, Oscar in the Boy Skirt, and I was uncomfortably going with the flow. I didn’t have a lot of friends in the immediate neighborhood, my son was three years old, [...]

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The Fear

October 14, 2009

During the heady days of the Clinton administration, when our worst national nightmare was consensual adultery, before 9/11, before the drumbeat of global warming, during that first flush of enthusiasm for the internet, we had two kids. We arrived at the decision to have them almost wordlessly. I was making foolish amounts of money, my [...]

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